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State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...

The state sales tax issue is only the beginning of taxes to come.  Why? Because there's still money on the table.  Just be glad our President is going after taxes from foreign shippers or it could be worse from a competitive standpoint.  While it took states a while to get their sales tax collection laws in place it may not take as long for them to get their income tax laws in place.

The immediate windfall for each participating state for Sales Tax is suddenly realizing sales tax on ALL internet transactions, meaning all those Sellers who dodged reporting internet sales or didn't have a Tax ID for wholesale purchasing and reporting will now have sales tax levied on their transactions.  Now, as long as they don't get a PayPal or future eBay Managed Payments 1099K the government will be hard pressed to collect tax on their income from online sales ... THIS is where the future tax push is heading, and don't think anyone in state government hasn't thought this far ahead.

At some point the venues will be tasked by the state and or federal government to generate 1099Ks for ALL members of the venue and there will be a minimum dollar threshold and my guess is it will be well below the current $ 20,000 on PayPal.  And why do I think this?  Its because the states will do the math after a couple venue sales tax reporting cycles and compare that with their registered Tax ID citizens and see what I am guessing to be a rather large difference.  All they have to do is some simple math to see that they are getting far and away more sales tax on what their Tax ID holders are reporting in actual sales ... this will gave them a general idea of the dollar amount many people are NOT reporting anything for either Sales Tax or Income tax purposes.  In our state it means another 3.07% on the table for Income tax not to mention the Federal Government's cut on that increased income tax.

 

Regards,
Mr. Lincoln - Community Mentor
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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@mr_lincoln wrote:

The state sales tax issue is only the beginning of taxes to come.  Why? Because there's still money on the table.  Just be glad our President is going after taxes from foreign shippers or it could be worse from a competitive standpoint.  While it took states a while to get their sales tax collection laws in place it may not take as long for them to get their income tax laws in place.

The immediate windfall for each participating state for Sales Tax is suddenly realizing sales tax on ALL internet transactions, meaning all those Sellers who dodged reporting internet sales or didn't have a Tax ID for wholesale purchasing and reporting will now have sales tax levied on their transactions.  Now, as long as they don't get a PayPal or future eBay Managed Payments 1099K the government will be hard pressed to collect tax on their income from online sales ... THIS is where the future tax push is heading, and don't think anyone in state government hasn't thought this far ahead.

At some point the venues will be tasked by the state and or federal government to generate 1099Ks for ALL members of the venue and there will be a minimum dollar threshold and my guess is it will be well below the current $ 20,000 on PayPal.  And why do I think this?  Its because the states will do the math after a couple venue sales tax reporting cycles and compare that with their registered Tax ID citizens and see what I am guessing to be a rather large difference.  All they have to do is some simple math to see that they are getting far and away more sales tax on what their Tax ID holders are reporting in actual sales ... this will gave them a general idea of the dollar amount many people are NOT reporting anything for either Sales Tax or Income tax purposes.  In our state it means another 3.07% on the table for Income tax not to mention the Federal Government's cut on that increased income tax.

 


The sellers weren't dodging reporting of sales tax. It was always up to the buyer to report use tax remittances for their own state. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@the*dog*ate*my*tablecloth wrote:

I would be thankful if all the tax cheats were caught and fined. We all know that seller who is not filing income tax on their Ebay earnings because they didn't get a 1099. It will level the playing field for all of us who already followed the law.

 


Its arguable whether use tax "cheats" are in-fact cheats if nobody(and I mean nobody, not even you) is following the law as stated. 

 

Sellers ought to be filing SE tax on eBay earnings whether they get a 1099K or not. 

 

However, having worked in large corporate for a time... I will say, anything these corps think they can get away with, they will... so if its not reported... they're not reporting it.

 

Not sure how what you're saying really levels the playing field because pretty much nobody with a legal threshold to do so has been reporting this type of "off-the-books" income for decades, now. 

 

I've sure witnessed plenty of cash businesses with owners who will take that all-cash sale and stick it straight in their pocket. If you think large companies don't do the same, you're fooling yourself. 

 

Enforcement is a huge part of this picture. As yet, there is still no solid system in place for reporting all of this excess "income" so how on earth would the state even know how much you owe? The laws as currently written are unenforceable and there is no shortage of businesses taking advantage of that. Unfortunately, if you are not also taking advantage of that, its likely *you* who is on the uneven playing field. 

 

Real business is dirty. Its real dirty. If you're not prepared to get dirty you might not want to play the game. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@pburn wrote:

@pink.fish.rule wrote:


I know quite a few around here who are regulars at storage auction sales and seem to have a YS every weekend during the season. Have yet to see the required permits posted anywhere on site of same.

 


Here is a summary concerning collecting sales tax at "special events" for my state:

 

"A special event is a gathering of sellers where merchandise, items, or services are sold or traded to the public from a temporary venue. Sales tax is due on all retail sales of taxable new and used items at special events. Promoters and sellers at special events are required to have a Nebraska sales tax permit."

 

Garage sales at locations other than one's home are considered a special event. An individual can hold a garage sale at their own home for no more than three days per year without collecting sales tax. (The statute does not specify "consecutive" days . . . )


Very similar here. They limit it to two "sales" (one sale can be multiple days). You are also theoretically required to have a city and state business license to sell at a swap meet. Guess how many people at the swap meet have business licenses? 

 

How do you even begin to enforce this? Its completely unenforceable and at least here, completely unenforced. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@m60driver wrote:

Foreign shippers are not being taxed. There are new tariffs being imposed upon imported goods that are paid for by US based importers just as long imposed import duties are paid, a cost that will be passed on to the US populace.  The impact to foreign exporters are lower sales as a result of the higher costs to US consumers. 

 

You should be more concerned about tax loop holes such as the carried interest loophole that allows hedge fund managers making tens of millions a dollars a year to be taxed at a low 15%.  We should all be more focused upon the high taxes on lower and middle class earned income (wages) as compared to the low taxes on very high unearned income.  Your concerns are misplaced.


Hmmm... 15% is long-term capital-gains so if you can get your company to pay you in stock, you'll be better off in the long run. That's why all C-levels get paid in stock. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@ersatz_sobriquet wrote:

@m60driver wrote:

Foreign shippers are not being taxed. There are new tariffs being imposed upon imported goods that are paid for by US based importers just as long imposed import duties are paid, a cost that will be passed on to the US populace.  The impact to foreign exporters are lower sales as a result of the higher costs to US consumers. 

 

You should be more concerned about tax loop holes such as the carried interest loophole that allows hedge fund managers making tens of millions a dollars a year to be taxed at a low 15%.  We should all be more focused upon the high taxes on lower and middle class earned income (wages) as compared to the low taxes on very high unearned income.  Your concerns are misplaced.


You're right on your points, however I don't think Mr. Lincoln's concerns are misplaced. He's talking about the small seller that sees their ebay income as a hobby and doesn't declare on taxes. I think a lot of posters who are upset that their neighbor makes more than $500 on their yard sale are the ones who's concerns are misplaced. It's the mentality of let's go after the little guy--when Trump and congress gave the rich (once again, surprise surprise!) a tax break while the little guy's tax break evaporated. It's the Sackler's of this world that are hiding BILLIONS while having their company declare bankruptcy. This stuff goes on everyday, and yet the little people are so concerned about their next door neighbor...the filthy rich must laugh their asses off at us. 


I think legally pursuing $500 net yard sales is pointless from an economic perspective and this is exactly why most jurisdictions won't bother, regardless of legality. 

 

The law exists so the county has a way to crack down on the illegal items, knock-offs, and sellers who have a "garage sale" in their residentially zoned neighborhood every weekend for 6 months straight. 

 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@the*dog*ate*my*tablecloth wrote:

No actually it's not the $500 seller who annoys me. It's the $19,500 seller who thinks since they stop before they hit $20k they can avoid taxes.

 

People who sell $19k in a year are typically NOT yard sale type sellers selling their used kids' clothes.

 


After tax its still poverty level income.

 

The law does pout the $20K barrier on reporting and you bet that anyone who can will take advantage of that. 

 

I'm not saying its right or wrong but one ought to recognize that the competition can and will exploit such loopholes. That's just how the game works. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@the*dog*ate*my*tablecloth wrote:

I think of it as more of a trend. Once the IRS sees how much the States are getting from enforced sales tax, they may start going after income tax avoiders. Plus with everything now online it would be an easy trail to follow. Just imagine all the penalties and interest these tax avoiding sellers owe for the past three years.

 

The world is changing, the ability for cheaters to hide is disappearing.

 


They'll wait until you owe an enforceable $20K+ before they take any action. The taxes would have to be owed in total within the last 3 years. 

 

 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@lacemaker3 wrote:

However, buyers in these 8 states do owe Use Tax (I've never found a state that had sales tax, but not use tax). For example, in Michigan, all residents who file a state income tax form, will be paying Use Tax on $1,000 of purchases they are assumed to have bought without paying sales tax, unless they keep records and file for the exact amount of use tax they owe based on actual purchases.


Right, and so in many cases, Michigan will now be collecting double taxes. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@rktoyandhobby wrote:

@mr_lincoln wrote:

In our state it means another 3.07% on the table for Income tax not to mention the Federal Government's cut on that increased income tax.


Pennsylvania's dirty little secret is that we're being robbed on IT "upgrades," sold via no-bid contracts to foreign owned and operated body shops, that never work right and always end up costing more than what they replaced.  Nobody wants to take responsibility for shutting the graduates of state colleges out of state technology work, so they're doubling and tripling down on squeezing us for every penny even though it'll never be enough.


This is nothing new for Pennsylvania. Look up Bud Dwyer and the history of the song "Hey Man, Nice Shot" by Filter.

 

WARNING: Proper searches may return graphic content not suitable for children. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@southern*sweet*tea wrote:

@pjcdn2005 wrote:

slightly off topic...What I find interesting is the many posts that I've seen over the years as to how buyers in other countries shouldn't complain about having to pay duty and tax on their ebay purchases when it's likely that many of those same posters never paid the user tax in their own state.


Yep.

 

Everyone wants the benefits without having to pay the price for those benefits.  The money for the roads, the schools, the fire departments, the police departments, the county hospitals, etc. has to come from somewhere. 

 

There's no such thing as a free lunch...someone (or everyone) has to pay for it.


I don't live in Michigan. Why should I pay for Michigan's roads, schools, fire departments, police departments, county hospitals, etc?

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@mr_lincoln wrote:

@csbbct wrote:

@mr_lincoln wrote:

Now, based on the explanation posted above (yours) ... there are 5 states that do not have a state sales tax ... if I purchase form a Seller in one of those states I am not charged sales tax because they don't have any right? ... but am I suddenly charged a "Use" tax based on MY state's sales tax rate?  I just don't think that's how it works based on my conversations with my state rep.

 

 


eBay will call it Sales Tax, but it technically is a Use Tax they're collecting and will replace the need for what is shown on the PA Dept of Revenue website:

 

Out-of-state businesses and Internet vendors often falsely advertise that they sell taxable items “tax free”. However, Pennsylvania law requires the payment of use tax by any person who purchases taxable goods or services delivered into or used in Pennsylvania if sales tax is not collected by the vendor. Use tax is the counterpart of the state and local sales taxes.

When Pennsylvania sales tax is not charged by the seller on a taxable item or service delivered into or used in Pennsylvania, the consumer is required by law to report and remit use tax to the Department of Revenue. The use tax rate is the same as the sales tax rate: 6 percent state tax, plus an additional 1 percent local tax for items purchased in delivered to or used in Allegheny County and 2 percent local tax for Philadelphia.


Thanks and put that way (and to anyone else who pointed out "Use" and "Sales" tax points to me) then it makes sense they can levy "a" tax (Sales or Use) against any online purchase from any state to any other state and as someone else stated it closes the loop so that EVERY online transaction can be charged a tax (sales or use).  So, I either misunderstand our state's rep or it was not explain in quite that way using the term "use" tax.

 


Its all sales/use tax.

 

Sales tax is collected up-front and use tax is (theoretically) collected at the backend when its not been collected up-front. The tax is one and the same ergo why virtually every state has a "Sales & Use Tax License."

 

Maybe there are some states that don't charge one or the other... not aware of them, thought. They typically either charge it or they don't. Tax was due on all sales that occurred to residents in state, period. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@buyselljack2016 wrote:

How about this?

 

Does PA charge sales tax on take out food?

 

If they do, then a PA resident traveling out on the road, returning home, must consume those chicken nuggets that they bought in Delaware before crossing the state line back into PA, or those bird parts would be subject to "use tax":)


Cigarette tax is a better example. West Virginia at least used to bust people who went into WVa and bought cigs then took them home across the state line to MD. However, you were caught and charged within W. VA. They didn't let you cross the border into MD and then file charges against you in W. VA. 

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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@equid0x wrote:

@southern*sweet*tea wrote:

@pjcdn2005 wrote:

slightly off topic...What I find interesting is the many posts that I've seen over the years as to how buyers in other countries shouldn't complain about having to pay duty and tax on their ebay purchases when it's likely that many of those same posters never paid the user tax in their own state.


Yep.

 

Everyone wants the benefits without having to pay the price for those benefits.  The money for the roads, the schools, the fire departments, the police departments, the county hospitals, etc. has to come from somewhere. 

 

There's no such thing as a free lunch...someone (or everyone) has to pay for it.


I don't live in Michigan. Why should I pay for Michigan's roads, schools, fire departments, police departments, county hospitals, etc?


I agree. The sales tax you pay goes to YOUR state when you buy online - or more specifically the state you have the item shipped to. If you live in another state and ship something to great aunt Gussie in MI, you'll pay MI sales tax. Don't want to pay MI tax on aunt Gussie's gift? Send it to yourself, then mail it to her personally.

 

If you avail yourself of Michigan's roads by traveling there to personally deliver aunt Gussie's gift, and you stop and buy a soda from a MI gas station, the tax you pay goes to MI to help pay for the road you traveled on, among other things.  Don't want to pay tax to MI, don't buy anything while you are there.

 

Seems pretty clear to me, unless I've totally missed the point of this whole thing. upside_down

 

People are upset because now they won't be able to dodge the taxes they should have been paying all along.  Nobody likes taxes. I don't like taxes. If you don't like the taxes your jurisdiction has, work to change them. Vote down amendments for higher taxes. Vote out the elected officials who brought forth those taxes.  Until then, follow the law, and if you don't like the law, work to have it changed. 

 

Where I live, every new tax or tax increase is placed before the voters. They are the ones who decide if a tax goes through, or is raised. So people DO have a choice - most just choose not to bother...and then they are the loudest complainers when they don't get what they want.

The easier you are to offend the easier you are to control.


We seem to be getting closer and closer to a situation where nobody is responsible for what they did but we are all responsible for what somebody else did. - Thomas Sowell
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Re: State Sales Tax and where it's leading ...


@southern*sweet*tea wrote:

@equid0x wrote:

@southern*sweet*tea wrote:

@pjcdn2005 wrote:

slightly off topic...What I find interesting is the many posts that I've seen over the years as to how buyers in other countries shouldn't complain about having to pay duty and tax on their ebay purchases when it's likely that many of those same posters never paid the user tax in their own state.


Yep.

 

Everyone wants the benefits without having to pay the price for those benefits.  The money for the roads, the schools, the fire departments, the police departments, the county hospitals, etc. has to come from somewhere. 

 

There's no such thing as a free lunch...someone (or everyone) has to pay for it.


I don't live in Michigan. Why should I pay for Michigan's roads, schools, fire departments, police departments, county hospitals, etc?


I agree. The sales tax you pay goes to YOUR state when you buy online - or more specifically the state you have the item shipped to. If you live in another state and ship something to great aunt Gussie in MI, you'll pay MI sales tax. Don't want to pay MI tax on aunt Gussie's gift? Send it to yourself, then mail it to her personally.

 

If you avail yourself of Michigan's roads by traveling there to personally deliver aunt Gussie's gift, and you stop and buy a soda from a MI gas station, the tax you pay goes to MI to help pay for the road you traveled on, among other things.  Don't want to pay tax to MI, don't buy anything while you are there.

 

Seems pretty clear to me, unless I've totally missed the point of this whole thing. upside_down

 

People are upset because now they won't be able to dodge the taxes they should have been paying all along.  Nobody likes taxes. I don't like taxes. If you don't like the taxes your jurisdiction has, work to change them. Vote down amendments for higher taxes. Vote out the elected officials who brought forth those taxes.  Until then, follow the law, and if you don't like the law, work to have it changed. 

 

Where I live, every new tax or tax increase is placed before the voters. They are the ones who decide if a tax goes through, or is raised. So people DO have a choice - most just choose not to bother...and then they are the loudest complainers when they don't get what they want.


I'm not sure if it was this thread or another, but one of these tax conversations actually prompted me to go pull up the full text of the ruling from Lexisnexis and I actually sat down and read all of it. 

 

So a couple of interesting points are in what was posted there... I would post it here but you generally need a membership to pull this stuff up there and I can't legally post it here for copyright reasons, although it would appear some fulltext copies might be available with the proper googling. 

 

This is what I found: 

 

1. The Supreme Court ruled solely on the point of reviewing the prior decisions about interstate collection of Sales Taxes.

 

2. The prior rulings did not necessarily illegalize the ability of individual states to collect sales taxes on out of state sales, but they did say the basis of the negative rulings at the time was that there was no legitimate way to hold sellers responsible for collection of those taxes in the context of the facilities available at the time (snail mail and checks). 

 

3. The Court also stated that it was constitutionally legal for the states to levy the taxes, so long as they did not violate the interstate commerce clause of the constitution, and in particular, the portion which cites placement of undue burden on collection parties. 

 

4. The Supreme Court states that they were willing to reconsider (effectively invalidate) the prior ruling on laws concerning interstate tax collection.

 

5. However, they also stated that this judgement would still need to be evaluated in reflection of the interstate commerce clause of the US constitution, that those burdens were not dismissed and that it was remanded to the lower courts to provide consideration to those issues in the context of the new ruling. 

 

I would point out, that the state that started all this, Michigan, struck this law down not once(district court), but twice(appeals court), on the point that the law was a violation of the interstate commerce clause of the US constitution. 

 

So, I went forward and searched for further cases concerning this law in the District Courts of the State of Michigan and could not find any. 

 

In a nutshell, what's been determined is that the prior ruling citing that it was not possible to enforce the law has been overturned. However, since that was the only question posed by the State of Michigan to the Supreme Court, no other modifications to Judicial Precedent have been made, with the rider that the the Supreme Court may still believe that the collection violates the Interstate Commerce clause of the US Constitution and has specifically asked the lower courts to review that application on further cases. 

 

However, no further legal challenges have yet been made. It appears that the Michigan Legislature went ahead and passed the law anyways. 

 

So, in conclusion, the law has already been struck down twice by the Supreme Court, and twice by the State. Will this modification to precedent allow it to be declared constitutional now? 

 

It will require another legal challenge to take place and likely be appealed all the way up to the Supreme Court for a final decision. 

 

I still stand by what I have been saying all along. The tax collection out of state is illegal. It violates the interstate commerce clause on the basis of undue burden and interference. 

 

If Congress can get together and pass a law creating some type of unified interstate sales tax collection mechanism then I think then, and only then, can it can be argued that collection of such taxes would not pose an undue burden and would not unduly interfere with interstate commerce. 

 

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