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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results

Here are some guidelines Ebay gives us for listing titles:

 
 
1. Title format: "NEW” [brand] [product name] [model No] [Variants — size, color] [additional keyword]
2. Listings that have titles with more than 60 characters have a 1.5 greater chance of selling
3. An effective Item Title should be clear but concise and informative.
4. Include keywords in the title that customers are likely to use in their search queries.

5. Describe the item in the title in a clear and concise manner, even if this information is the same as the product's category name.

6. Avoid writing entire words in capital letters

7. Avoid using asterisks and other markers between words. 

8. If you are listing the item with variations (e.g., when a dress is presented in different colors), you do not need to give details of all variations in the title. They are indexed automatically and will come up according to the search terms used by the buyer.
 
 
Point 1:
 
It surprises me EBay recommends to say "NEW" when many other places in Ebay Univerity etc it clearly says putting "NEW" in the title is not a good idea in CAPS because it makes the title difficult to read.  Are people searching by typing "New abcd item" when searching on ebay?  I seldom would do that.
 
Point 3 & 4:
Amazon search for instance clearly discourages putting too many keywords in the title, instead recommends to focus on 1 or 2 keyword expressions and put the rest in the item description and back-end keywords. Now I understand this is not Amazon and there are no back-end keywords in Ebay, the title in Ebay is limited to 80 characters, so anything that doesn't fit into the Title needs to go either in Subtitle (extra pay) or in the description.
Needless to say there is even less clarity of how Ebay search works but I never thought using subtitles is effective for search results and Ebay is not clear about it either other than how much it charges me if I use the subtitle.
Off topic: In my opinion, subtitle should be turned into back-end keyword field and that should be free with every listing to allow optimize the listing and avoid keyword stuffing in the Ebay listing titles which look pretty awful to read at times.
Which takes me to the next issue: keyword stuffing. How much is too much. For instance, the title example here in the same help page from Ebay:
 
2019 Women's Sneakers Sports Gym Fitness Casual Trainers Casual Running Shoes
 
The title is just hard to read. I am skipping now the issue of the seller putting the year 2019 in front of anything else in that title but I guess it's due to lack of any brand name.
 
What I am not clear if there is any best-practice for the number of synonyms used and the number of descriptive expressions. 
 
How much is too much?  Would using instead.. Sports Gym Fitness Casual Trainers Sneakers Shoes ..make the title less readable and be better for search results? Or it doesn't matter? 
 
How about Sports Gym Fitness Casual Fitness  Women's Sneakers Shoes
 Or Women's Sports Sneakers Gym Shoes Fitness Trainers Casual Fitness  Shoes
 
Of course it's always best to do A/B testing to see what works best. What I have issue with regards to the new Best Match search in ebay is that it's not even clear what the best practice would be. 
 
The title below is such a bad example because it tells nothing about properties of the shoe, the type, material, color etc.. to name a few. Now, it's the seller who decided to list the cheap no-name product in the most effective way that targets customer looking to purchase a single-use $20 shoe. And that is fine. But the issue I have is how unimaginative EBay is when it comes to even provide any recommendations, because I don't think there is any argument that this specific listing is not a good example to look at and it's a bad advice in general for new sellers.
 
Point 5:
How does "best match" work when it comes to keywords used in description? (That is: In particular keywords used in the description that didn't fit in the listing title)
Does best match algorithm consider those keywords? Or it only considers them if they are in the title, category, item specifics etc..
The the classic ebay search (when best-match is turned off" seems show mixed results. Sometimes the search shows only listings where the title contains the search terms and sometimes the search results include even listings where my search terms are not in the title. That is the case regardless whether I turn the "best-match" on or off. 
 
Point 7:
The titles allowed on Amazon are definitively longer and with 80 characters on EBay, but Amazon recently started to reduce the number of characters in some categories and strongly recommends sellers to maintain maximum 80 character limit in the titles because of readability issues of long titles on mobile devices. 
Ebay says to avoid using "markers" in the title. Am I required to avoid the marker altogether or avoid using the marker purely for "decoration".  For instance, Amazon clearly states, title must not contain special characters for decoration (such as ~ ! * $ ? _ ~ { } # < > | * ; ^ ¬ ¦), however, I am allowed for instance to use " | " as a divider between expressions. 
 
 For Amazon the recommendation is pretty clear to focus on 1 or 2 keyword expressions and separate them for readability with " | " mark and use the rest to describe the item features such as model, material, colour (unless variation) etc..
 
It's not clear if Ebay has any issues with sellers using " - " or " | " characters in the titles to make them humanly readable? 
 
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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results

Although the following was intended as a guide to catalog entries, many of the suggestions apply to standard item titles as well:

 

https://developer.ebay.com/devzone/merchant-products/catalog-best-practices/content/titles.html

 

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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results


@eburtonlab wrote:

Although the following was intended as a guide to catalog entries, many of the suggestions apply to standard item titles as well:

 

https://developer.ebay.com/devzone/merchant-products/catalog-best-practices/content/titles.html

 


That is a very useful link.  I am surprised eBay would hide information like that.  Looks like a lot of those recommendations are regularly broken by sellers, and even the info on that page.

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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results

Great. That helps.

Seriously, why is that page hidden under developer guidelines. 

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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results

The guide is helpful @eburtonlab and it's right there:

 

  • Titles must not contain duplicate tokens, multiple synonyms, or fitment information (only one variation can be indicated in the title).
  • Titles should be easy-to-read and coherent, rather than appearing as a string of keywords.

 

I guess Ebay is super flexible on this one because otherwise at least 50% of listings on ebay would have to be taken down according to this requirement.

 

The follow up task would be to find out just how much will the chance to sell the item on ebay diminish (or perhaps improve?) as result of removing the synonyms from the title of the listings.  It would be very interesting to know whether the best-practice guidelines are mere recommendations on how to make listings more appealing to buyer once the listing is shown in the search result (= impression rate) and thus improving chances of sale, or whether  ebay search engine actually penalizes the listings with multiple synonyms  in the title.  In either case, the follow up question would be, is the search engine smart enough to know if I am searching for Womens Black Leather Wedge Bootie it will automatically show me listings with titles Ladies Charcoal Snakeskin Shoe with Cuneal Shape Heel.  If the search engine can't do that, will it then pick up the necessary intelligence by taking into consideration the synonyms placed into the listing  Description (unless they show up in Item Specifics or Category Name)

 

I guess there is no answer to these questions and the only way I can answer is to do A/B testing.

 

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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results

Curious... why not put the SIZE in the title for garment's and footwear.  I like to think THAT'S the first thing buyers look for?  And "WHAT'S WRONG" will a few words in ALL CAPS? Seems to me they make e important words standout.  And is it a crime to write "VTG" for "vintage" to make better use of the limited space?

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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results

Size makes sense if it's a single item and not a variation listing, I agree that I would use that.  Words in all caps don't seem to be picked up by search engines sometimes though, so we mostly avoid them (we do try it on some and it doesn't usually seem to hurt our sales, but we don't know for sure).  As for VTG, we do that and several other abbreviations because we know for a fact people search for those abbreviations, since they've been common to eBay since almost the beginning.  I agree that's a very reasonable thing to use.

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Listing Title optimization - title readability and keyword stuffing issues impact on search results

Hi everyone,

Due to the age of this thread, it has been closed to further replies. Please feel free to start a new thread if you wish to continue to discuss this topic.

Thank you for understanding.

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